Summary of the Control of Major Accident Hazards Regulations 2015: Enhancing Safety in Industries with Major Accident Potential

The Control of Major Accident Hazards Regulations 2015 (COMAH) were introduced in the United Kingdom to prevent and mitigate the consequences of major accidents involving dangerous substances. These regulations aim to protect workers, the public, and the environment from the risks associated with industrial activities that involve hazardous substances. This summary provides an overview of the key provisions and objectives outlined in the Control of Major Accident Hazards Regulations 2015.

Scope and Applicability:

The COMAH regulations apply to establishments that store, handle, and process dangerous substances above specified thresholds. This includes a range of industries such as chemical manufacturing, petrochemicals, storage facilities, and certain manufacturing processes. The regulations apply to operators of these establishments who have control over the major accident hazards present on their sites.

Safety Management Systems:

Under the COMAH regulations, operators are required to implement robust safety management systems to identify, assess, and control major accident hazards. This includes conducting a thorough assessment of the potential risks and impacts of major accidents, as well as implementing measures to prevent and mitigate their consequences. Safety management systems should include procedures for emergency response, risk assessment, maintenance, and inspection.

Safety Reports:

Operators of COMAH establishments must prepare and submit safety reports to the relevant competent authority. Safety reports provide a detailed overview of the major accident hazards present on the site, including information on the substances involved, the potential consequences of accidents, and the control measures in place. The reports also outline emergency response plans, including evacuation procedures and communication strategies.

Public Information and Consultation:

The COMAH regulations emphasize the importance of providing the public with information about major accident hazards. Operators are required to develop and implement plans for public information and consultation, ensuring that relevant information is made available to the public, local authorities, and emergency services. Public consultation may involve engaging with local communities, conducting public meetings, or providing access to relevant documentation.

Competent Authority and Enforcement:

The COMAH regulations designate a competent authority responsible for overseeing compliance with the regulations. The competent authority may conduct inspections, audits, and assessments to ensure operators are meeting their obligations. Non-compliance with the regulations can lead to enforcement actions, including improvement notices, prohibition notices, or legal prosecution. The competent authority also plays a role in establishing and maintaining emergency response arrangements.

Transparency and Cooperation:

The COMAH regulations promote transparency and cooperation between operators, competent authorities, and other relevant stakeholders. Operators are encouraged to share relevant information and best practices, participate in mutual aid arrangements, and cooperate with competent authorities in emergency response planning. Regular communication and collaboration are vital for ensuring effective management of major accident hazards.

Review and Continuous Improvement:

Operators are required to periodically review and update their safety management systems and safety reports to reflect changes in the site's operations or significant findings from inspections or audits. Continuous improvement is encouraged to enhance safety standards and ensure that control measures remain effective in preventing and mitigating major accidents.

Conclusion: The Control of Major Accident Hazards Regulations 2015 aim to prevent and minimize the consequences of major accidents involving dangerous substances. By implementing robust safety management systems, conducting risk assessments, and promoting transparency and cooperation, these regulations help protect workers, the public, and the environment from the risks associated with industrial activities. Compliance with the COMAH regulations is essential to ensure the safe handling, storage, and processing of hazardous substances and to prevent major accidents.